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A construction loan funds an eligible building project through staged draws. A one-time-close structure combines construction and permanent financing at the initial closing; a two-time-close structure uses separate construction and permanent financing. Qualification, down payment, land equity, payments, rate locks, draws, completion, and conversion terms vary by program.
How Construction Loans Work
Building a custom home requires specialized financing. Unlike a standard mortgage that funds a completed property, a construction loan releases funds in stages — called draws — as your builder completes milestones like the foundation, framing, roofing, and interior finishes.
Construction-period payments and the path to permanent financing depend on the signed loan terms. Confirm how payments are calculated, what completion conditions apply, and what information may be reverified.
Building in Austin
Austin and its surrounding communities offer outstanding options for custom home construction. From Hill Country acreage in Dripping Springs, Bee Cave, and Spicewood to established neighborhoods in Westlake, Lakeway, and Georgetown, there are build sites for every vision and budget. The region's custom home builders range from production builders to full-custom architects building one-of-a-kind homes.
Construction Loan Options
One-Time Close (OTC)
Combines the construction and permanent phases at the initial closing. Rate-lock, payment, appraisal, title, completion, and conversion terms vary by lender and program. See the Texas OTC review guide.
Two-Time Close
Separate closings for construction and permanent financing. More flexibility to shop rates at completion, but two sets of closing costs. Can make sense if you expect rates to drop during the build.
FHA Construction (OTC)
An FHA construction-to-permanent option may be available when the borrower, property, builder, project, and current program meet the applicable requirements.
VA Construction (OTC)
A VA construction-to-permanent option may be available to eligible borrowers when the property, builder, project, and current program meet the applicable requirements.
Lot / Land Loans
Lot or land financing may be used before construction financing is ready. Down payment, term, land-equity treatment, and the later construction-loan structure vary by lender and program.
Renovation / Rehab
For major renovations that approach new construction scope. FHA 203(k), conventional HomeStyle, and portfolio renovation loans fund both the purchase and the renovation in a single loan.
Construction Loan Requirements
Down Payment and Land Equity
Down payment and land-equity treatment vary by loan type, lender, borrower, property, total project cost, appraised value, and current program. Confirm eligible land equity, required borrower funds, reserves, contingency, and cash to close for the specific scenario.
Credit Score
Credit requirements and pricing vary by lender, loan type, loan-to-value, borrower profile, project, and current program.
Builder Requirements
The lender reviews the builder and project package. Licensing, experience, insurance, financial information, references, contract, plans, specifications, and budget requirements vary by lender and program.
Plans and Specs
Complete architectural plans, specifications, and a detailed line-item budget are required before closing. The lender's appraiser will value the completed project based on these plans and comparable sales.
Construction Timeline
Construction period, extension options and costs, draw schedule, and payment calculation vary by lender, project, and program. Compare the loan timeline with the builder's written schedule.
The Build Process: What to Expect
Working with a construction lender is more involved than a standard purchase. Here's how the process works from land to keys.
- Get pre-approved first. Before you sign a builder contract or make an offer on land, know your budget. Pre-approval also shows builders you're a serious buyer — not a tire-kicker.
- Select your lot and builder. The lender approves both. Production builders (Lennar, David Weekley, Milestone Community Builders, Scott Felder) are pre-approved with most lenders. Custom builders submit credentials, project portfolio, and proof of insurance.
- Lock in plans and budget. Complete architectural plans, specs, and a line-item budget go to the appraiser, who values the completed home. The appraisal is based on "as-completed" value — not current lot value — which protects your equity position from day one.
- Construction closing. With a one-time close loan, you sign all documents — construction terms and permanent terms — at one table. Interest-only payments begin on drawn amounts immediately after closing.
- Draw schedule. As your builder hits milestones (foundation, framing, mechanical rough-in, drywall, finishes, completion), the lender releases funds directly to the builder after inspections. Typical builds have 5-7 draws.
- Completion and permanent financing. The lender verifies the program's completion, inspection, appraisal, title, documentation, and other conditions. Permanent-financing terms follow the signed loan documents.
Adam coordinates directly with your builder throughout the build — draw requests, appraisal scheduling, and any scope changes that require lender sign-off. You're not managing the bank relationship alone.
Construction Loan FAQ
Funds are released in stages (draws) as your builder completes construction milestones. During building, you make interest-only payments on the drawn amount. Once complete, the loan converts to a standard mortgage (one-time close) or you refinance into permanent financing (two-time close).
A one-time-close construction-to-permanent loan combines construction and permanent financing in one closing. Builder approval, plans, budget, draws, inspections, contingency funds, land equity, completion, rate and conversion terms, and borrower qualification vary by program and require review.
Down payment and land-equity treatment vary by loan type, lender, borrower, property, project budget, and current program. Review total project cost, appraised value, eligible land equity, reserves, contingency, and cash to close for the specific scenario.
Owner-builder eligibility and builder requirements vary by lender and program. Confirm licensing, experience, insurance, financial, reference, contract, and related-party requirements before selecting a structure.
The build and loan timeline depends on the site, plans, permits, utilities, builder, materials, inspections, weather, and program. Align the builder schedule with the loan's construction period, lock, extension, and completion terms before closing.
Specialty Construction Programs
Texas One-Time-Close Construction
Full one-time-close construction-to-permanent program details for Texas — conventional, FHA, VA, and jumbo variants, plus draw schedule mechanics and builder approval requirements.
Hill Country Custom Builds
Hill Country-specific construction financing: Dripping Springs, Wimberley, Fredericksburg, Marble Falls, and the surrounding rural acreage. Septic, well, and rural appraisal considerations.
Jumbo Construction
Custom builds above the $832,750 conforming limit. Portfolio one-time-close programs available up to $5M+ for Westlake, Barton Creek, and Lake Travis builds.
Investment Construction
Build-to-rent and build-to-flip construction loans. DSCR conversion at completion for investors expanding their portfolio with new builds rather than acquisitions.
Explore Other Loan Programs
Helpful articles: How Much House Can I Afford? · Closing Costs in Texas · Mortgage Pre-Approval Guide
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Get pre-approved for a construction loan and start building. Expert guidance from lot selection through final walkthrough.