Your assets become income
Asset depletion. Eligible savings and investments are divided by 36, 60 or 84 months to create a monthly income figure.
Texas mortgage options · Adam Styer
High-net-worth borrowers can qualify on assets instead of W-2 income. Eligible assets are divided by 36, 60 or 84 months to create qualifying income, with primary-residence loans reaching $4 million to $5 million.
Asset-based financing at a glance
Figures reflect programs Adam currently places. Your terms depend on the full file.
You don’t need a big paycheck to buy a big home. These programs look at what you own and what your business earns instead.
Asset depletion. Eligible savings and investments are divided by 36, 60 or 84 months to create a monthly income figure.
Asset utilization. Your assets need to cover the loan, closing costs and 60 months of your other bills. No debt-to-income ratio.
Bank statements or a P&L. For owners whose tax returns understate what the business really earns.
Larger loans: up to $4 million to $5 million on a primary residence, at 55% to 65% loan-to-value and 720 to 740 credit. Interest-only options are available. Reserves often start at 6 months of payments and can rise with loan size, depending on the program.
Lenders don’t use the same names. One calls it “asset depletion,” another “asset utilization,” and the math behind them can be different. I skip the label and run your numbers through each program, because the same $4 million portfolio can support very different loan amounts.
Reserves vary too. Some programs need 6 months of payments set aside after closing; others want more on larger loans. On a recent $3 million file, one lender offered a lower rate with 12 months of reserves and a higher rate with 6, so how much cash you want to keep liquid is part of the decision.
Read how a former CFO on sabbatical bought with zero W-2 income.
The sale changed your balance sheet and your paycheck. Review the proceeds actually received, any continuing income, and what needs to remain available after buying the property.
Base salary, vested awards, future grants, and shares already in a brokerage account need different treatment. The full compensation picture may matter more than salary alone.
Retirement, a career break, or reinvesting in a business can leave you with substantial assets and limited recurring income. Compare qualifying from income, assets, or an allowed combination.
A trust, existing advisor relationship, or private-bank offer adds questions beyond the mortgage rate. Understand the conditions before changing accounts or ownership.
| Approach | When to consider it | What to confirm |
|---|---|---|
| Conforming or jumbo | Documented income supports the payment, even if the overall balance sheet is complex. | Income history, usable compensation, loan size, property, and the lender’s requirements. |
| Asset-derived income | Eligible assets may replace or supplement qualifying income. | The eligible asset pool after deductions, account access, calculation method, and other debts. |
| Equity compensation | Vested and distributed awards form part of your ongoing compensation. | Receipt history, vesting schedule, restrictions, and the selected lender’s income calculation. |
| Other portfolio or Non-QM options | The file needs a different permitted documentation or repayment assessment. | Actual program availability, repayment review, reserves, costs, and any asset relationship. A “no-ratio” label is not enough to evaluate an offer. |
A conforming loan follows agency rules and applicable loan limits; a nonconforming jumbo loan exceeds those limits. “Jumbo” and “Non-QM” describe different aspects of a loan and should not be used interchangeably.
For the asset calculation itself, see qualifying for a mortgage using your assets. If documented income already supports the payment, start with jumbo mortgage options. For an active business, the self-employed qualification guide explains the income-documentation choices.
A private-bank offer may fit your plans well. Compare its full terms with other available mortgages using the same loan amount, property, payment structure, and expected holding period.
Moving assets, pledging assets, and paying for investment management are separate decisions. A relationship-pricing offer does not automatically require a pledge or a paid advisory agreement. Read the specific mortgage and account agreements.
| Compare | Ask for the actual terms |
|---|---|
| Mortgage rate and payment | Is the rate fixed or adjustable? How long does any discount last? Are points, interest-only periods, or payment changes involved? |
| Closing costs | What are the lender fees, points, credits, and total funds required at closing? |
| Account relationship | Must accounts move? Which balances qualify? When must funds arrive, and how long must they remain? |
| Pledge and liquidity | Are investments collateral? What withdrawal or trading restrictions apply? What happens if their value falls? |
| Additional fees | Does this arrangement create custody, advisory, or other costs beyond what you already pay? Do not assume an advisory fee exists. |
| Changing the arrangement | What happens to pricing or other obligations if you move assets, sell the home, repay the loan, or refinance? |
For example, Schwab’s relationship-pricing disclosures describe account and verification conditions. Those terms illustrate why the written offer matters; they do not establish the conditions of another bank’s mortgage or an option available through Adam.
I can help compare the mortgage structure and documentation requirements. Your financial advisor can assess the portfolio effects, and your CPA can evaluate tax consequences.
Separate money received and available now from an earnout, escrow holdback, locked-up stock, or expected future distribution. The lender needs to verify the source and ownership of the usable funds, any required account history, and what remains after transaction needs and program adjustments.
If employment income ended, the previous salary is not a substitute for reviewing current qualifying sources. Proceeds may support an asset-based method, while any continuing salary, consulting income, or distributions need their own analysis. A later refinance is a future decision, not a guaranteed exit.
Review compensation already received separately from shares held as assets and awards that have not vested. Fannie Mae has a restricted-stock employment-income policy; eligible equity compensation is not limited to Non-QM lending. Jumbo and other lenders may use different calculations.
Useful records include the compensation history, current vesting schedule, evidence of receipt, and any restrictions. Unvested or private-company shares are not equivalent to accessible cash. Confirm the treatment before assuming they can support qualification.
Discuss the intended ownership early. Fannie Mae allows eligible inter vivos revocable trusts, subject to trust, borrower, and title requirements. The lender and title company need to review the documents and signing authority. Using trust distributions as income is a separate question from having the trust hold title.
Start with the property, timing, current income, approximate asset mix, and any ownership or banking constraints. I’ll identify which financing paths deserve a closer look and what records each would require.
With your permission, I can discuss mortgage documentation and timing with your CPA, financial advisor, or attorney. They remain responsible for their tax, investment, and legal advice. You can also share the mortgage planning resources for financial advisors.
Use a broad summary for the initial inquiry. Leave account numbers and documents out of the form. When financial records are needed, I’ll arrange secure collection and explain the requested documents.
On the sale proceeds, once they have seasoned 4 to 6 months in your account. The programs I place convert eligible assets to income by dividing by 36, 60 or 84 months, or test whether assets cover the loan balance plus 60 months of your other obligations. Cash counts at 100%, marketable securities at 80% to 90%. Business assets, restricted stock and funds still inside the sold entity do not count until they are in your name.
They may, depending on the lender’s rules and your documented compensation history. Review vested and distributed awards, past receipt, the vesting schedule, and any employment or marketability restrictions. Restricted-stock income is also addressed in Fannie Mae’s conventional guidelines; it is not exclusively a Non-QM option. Shares already held as assets require a separate review, without double counting.
Eligible revocable trusts can be accepted by conventional and other lenders. The lender and title company must review the trust, signing authority, property ownership, and the individuals qualifying for the mortgage. Holding title in a trust and using trust distributions as qualifying income are separate questions.
Not on the Non-QM asset programs I place: they verify balances, they do not take a lien or require a transfer. A bank’s relationship-pricing offer is a different product that may require moving accounts or pledging them as collateral. I put both on the table with the conditions spelled out, because a 25-basis-point discount tied to a $2 million transfer is not always the cheaper loan.
Expect the lender to verify the accounts and income sources used for qualification. Required records vary by program and may include complete account statements, income documents, trust documents, or tax records. Start with a broad summary here; when documents are needed, I’ll arrange a secure way to share them.
No. A conforming loan up to $832,750 in the Austin-area counties, or an agency-eligible jumbo above it, fits when documented income supports the payment, and it will price better. Non-QM enters when the income is on the balance sheet instead of the tax return. I run both when the file allows it.
Property use changes the available options and underwriting. Tell me whether you are buying a primary residence, second home, or rental. For an investment property, we can also compare rental-income approaches. A land purchase or construction project needs its own review; a home-purchase program does not automatically cover either.
A private bank can be a strong option, especially when relationship pricing fits your broader plans. Compare the rate and fees alongside required account transfers, pledged collateral, liquidity restrictions and ongoing relationship conditions. Asset-based mortgage qualification and a securities-backed loan are different products.
Asset-based loans usually cost more than a conventional or jumbo loan your documented income already supports. Lower loan-to-value files price better. For borrowers with the assets but not the W-2, the alternative is usually no loan at all, so I quote both whenever the file allows.
The program divides your eligible assets by a fixed number of months to create qualifying income. The programs I place use 36, 60 or 84 months; the shorter the divisor, the more income the same assets produce. Some programs use a coverage test instead: assets must equal the loan balance plus closing costs plus 60 months of your other obligations.
Yes, at a discount. Retirement accounts count at 70% before 59½, and at 80% to 90% once you’re past 59½ and can access the funds. Cash counts at 100% and marketable securities at 80% to 90%.
There’s no single published minimum; the assets have to support the payment after the program’s divisor or coverage test. Plan for reserves too: often 6 months of the housing payment or more after closing, depending on the program and loan size.
Tell me what you want to buy or refinance, your timing, and what makes the income or asset picture unusual. A broad account range and summary of income sources are enough to start. I’ll explain the next review steps before you decide whether to apply.
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